1) A Desktop or Laptop having a Wireless Adapter
2) Backtrack Live DVD : This DVD is used
to boot into backtrack OS, Backtrack OS
is a hacking OS and will be used in my
further hacking tutorials that is why I
am asking to download it. It can be
downloaded at : Download Backtrack to
hack wifi Passwords.
3) Brain! ( The most important part)
These are the things you require now let
us proceed with the steps to crack wifi
passwords easily.
1) Download the Backtrack OS ISO image
and burn it to a DVD. Boot from that DVD
( Insert that DVD into CD-ROM and
restartyour PC.) You will see backtrack starting.
Choose “Backtrack Default text version”.
After that it will start executing some
commands. Wait till you see something
like in the following screenshot :
You will see root@bt:’# , Type startx and
hit enter.
The color of the screen will be different
as the screenshot is of the earlier version of
backtrack. You will get a red-black screen
of backtrack. Wait for few minutes, after
it is done, you will get a desktop like
version of backtrack.
Now Open the console from the taskbar,
Click on the icon against the dragon like
icon in the taskbar in the above
screenshot.
You will have a Command Prompt like
Shell.
2) Type airmon-ng and hit Enter. You will
have a screen like this, note down the
name of interface, in our case the the
name is wlan0.
Now type ifconfig wlan0 down and hit enter.
This command will disable your wireless
adapter, we are doing this in order to
change your MAC address.
3) Now type ifconfig wlan0 hw ether
00:11:22:33:44:55 and hit enter.
This command will change your MAC
address to 00:11:22:33:44:55 in order to
hide your identity.
4) Now type airmon-ng start wlan0 and
hit enter.
This will start the network adapter in
monitor mode. Note down the new
interface name, it could be eth0 or
mon0 or something like that.
The above command has started our
network adapter in monitor mode as
mon0, note down this name.
5) After this type airmon-ng mon0 and hit enter
Replace the mon0 with interface name
you discovered in step 4.
This command will show you the list of available
networks. Press Ctrl+C to stop the
airmon to search for more networks. Copy the
BSSID of the wireless network which you
want to hack.
In the above screenshot there is a list of
available networks, Choose 1 network
and
note the BSSID andchannel of it.
6) Type airodump-ng -c channelno –
bssid BSSIDN1 mon0 -w filename and hit
enter.
Replace channelno and BSSIDN1 with the
data from step 5. Replace the mon0 with
network interface name from step 4. In
place of filename write anyname and do
remember that. Better use filename
itself.
This command will begin capturing the
packets from the network. You need to
capture more and more packets in order
to crack the wifi password. This packet
capturing is a slow process.
7) To make the packet capturing faster,
we will use another command. Open a
new shell, don’t close the previous shell.
In new shell type aireplay-ng -1 0 -a
BSSIDN1 -h 00:11:22:33:44:55
mon0 and hit enter.
Replace the BSSIDN1 with the data from
step 5 and mon0 from step 4. This
command will boost the data capturing
process.
The -1 tells the program the specific
attack we wish to use which in this case
is fake authentication with the access
point. The 0 cites the delay between
attacks, -a is the MAC address of the
target access point, -h is your wireless
adapters MAC address and the command
ends with the your wireless adapters
device name.
8) Now wait for few mins, let the DATA
in the other console reach a count of 5000.
The data in above screenshot is 1, wait
for that to reach 5000.
9) After it reaches 5000, open another
console and type aircrack-ng
filename-01.cap and hit enter.
Replace the filename with the name you
used in step 6. Add -01.cap to it. .cap is
the extension of file having captured
data packets.
After typing this command, aircrack will
start trying to crack the Wi-FI password.
If the encryption used is WEP, it will
surely crack the password within few
minutes.
In case of WPA use the following
command instead of the above aircrack-
ng -w /pentest/wireless/aircrack-ng/
test/password.lst -b BSSIDN1
filename-01.cap
Replace BSSIDN1 and filename with data
you used. /pentest/wireless/aircrack-ng/
test/password.lst is the address of a file
having wordlist of popular passwords. In
case of WPA aircrack will try to brute
force the password. As I explained above
that to crack WPA you need a file having
passwords to crack the encryption.
If you are lucky enough and the network owner
is not smart enough, you will get the
password.
Enjoy! !
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